Sunday, December 29, 2019

Buying Agricultural Land in India Essay - 1710 Words

Buying agricultural land in India Preface Investment in real estate has always been a lucrative avenue for investors who want to see their money grow manifold. But off late with recent stagnation in the real estate prices there has been a negative effect in the real estate market of traditional property such as Apartments, Offices etc. In this scenario one area which is seeing a gradual demand is agricultural lands. According to expert agricultural land has always been user friendly and not to costly medium of investing in real estate. On top of that you have various benefits such as various tax exemptions making it even more sensible option to put your money in at any given point of time. Although agricultural lands are a hot property†¦show more content†¦can award their lands to private individuals for that kindly check with local bodies to understand various terms and conditions as they differ state to state Advantages of Buying Agricultural Land There are various advantages of buying an agricultural land †¢ As agricultural land is in limited supply there is always a good chance that the land would appreciate in future †¢ Agricultural land is a great diversification tool for investment when related to equity and bond markets. †¢ Investor can enjoy tax free income on any agriculture produce †¢ Agricultural commodities are high on demand thus increasing the chance of rental income of your land if you plan to rent out your agricultural land †¢ Agricultural land is a very stable income and can produce stable income just like gold which is good hedge asset Things to consider while buying an Agricultural land and related government rules As stated above agricultural land are good areas for investment purposes but we should be very careful about any lease or entitle agreement while buying a land. If it is a land that belongs to government then it is a strict no-no to buy those land as government can claim that land whenever they want . Areas to consider before buying an agricultural land You should be Indian Citizen: Foreigners, NRI cannot buy agricultural land in India. You have to be an Indian citizen to buy an agricultural land. You should be a farmer or own a farm land already Not every Indian is eligible toShow MoreRelatedGovernment Of Indi The Four Distributional Aspects Of Agricultural Credit Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of agricultural credit. These are: (a) not much improvement in the share of small and marginal farmers . (b) decline in credit-deposit (CD) ratios of rural and semi-urban branches. (c) increase in the share of indirect credit in total agricultural credit and. (d) significant regional inequalities in credit. (Policies for Raising Agricultural Growth and Productivity in India). ( S. Mahendra Dev, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai) The Government of India has alreadyRead MoreAgricultural Machinery Market : A Case Study Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pages Agricultural Machinery Market A Case Study Department of mechanical Assistant Professor and Industrial Engineering Department of mechanical and Industrial Indian Institute of Engineering Technology Roorkee Indian institute Of Technology Roorkee Table of Contents I. Introduction Problem Highlights Topic Justification scope and limitations II Policy III Tractor sales IV Growth in different segment IV Indian agricultural machineryRead MoreConsequences of the Campaign of Appropriating Agricultural Land on Wholesale Rate992 Words   |  4 PagesThe article conveys concern over the arbitrary usurpation of agricultural land by foreign companies in developing nations. This is dangerous. This development not only has the social and economic outcome but would give birth to political clash also, sooner or later. The land vultures have cast their evil eyes on Indias land now. The anger of people in developing countries would explode against the international community unless the concerned authorities pay heed to this impending danger. DuringRead MoreProcurement And Procurement Of Procurement1628 Words   |  7 Pagesalso referred to as the sourcing and purchasing of goods and services for commercial purposes. Every decision unit, be it a farmer or a firm, sets procurement policies that govern its choice of suppliers, products, and the methods and procedures of buying. Depending upon the size of the decision unit and the complexity and level of formality of the agribusiness concern, procurement practices are evolved in various segments. At the farm level, sourcing decisions to many inputs and services are decidedRead MoreIndia s Development Of Agriculture Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent segment IV Indian agricultural machinery V Population dynamics in agriculture VI Conclusion VII References Introduction India is an agricultural country. Seventy percent of its people live in villages. One-third of our National income comes from agriculture. Our economy is based on agriculture. The development of agriculture has much to do with the economic welfare of our country. Agricultural market is continuously increasing for the past couple of decades in India as the technology isRead MoreMonsanto Corporation : An Agricultural Company1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Monsanto Corporation is an agricultural company that is split into four different categories: agricultural seed, vegetable seeds, weed control, and traits, technologies and partnering. They are a fortune 500 company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri and has 21,183 employees at over 400 facilities in 66 countries around the world. I will be focusing on the agricultural seed market of Monsanto. Monsanto top brand are DeKalb, Asgrow, Deltapine. These three are their â€Å"bread and butter† and aRead MoreAgriculture : A Global Environmental And Humanitarian Issue1489 Words   |  6 Pagesdomesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would have been able to evolve beyond our hunting and gathering ancestors, advancing in both the arts and sciences. Modern agricultural though has developed into a global environmental and humanitarian issue. With the ever growing human population, our ability to sustain arable land is posing a threat to our global food security. Over the past century agriculture has transitioned from small home scale farms with traditional technology and methods, intoRead MoreInternatioal Management Case Study: Metro Cash Carry1206 Words   |  5 Pagescustomer relations. Corporate members tend to be more loyal and cherish the membership as a result. Following Pankaj Ghemewat’s Framework for Managing Differences, MCC has been successful at adaptation and aggregation. Via wholly owned Metro Buying Group (MGB), the firm has developed an efficient centralizing system to supply culturally indifferent products. This has developed aggregation competency by helping MCC achieve economies of scale because universal products such as a toilet paperRead MoreThe Leader Of Egypt From 1805-1848 And The British Influence1306 Words   |  6 Pagesstart with Muhammad confiscated and redistributed all of the land in Egypt, primarily distributing the land to his own family and notable Turkish and Albanian officers who had helped him throughout his political career. Within the 1880’s Muhammad’s family owned roughly a fifth of Egypt’s land (Osman 23). In fact Egyptians were discouraged from buying any land at all through Muhammad’s dictates. The only three ways they could receive land from his redistribution was by becoming a member of the newRead MoreDescribe the different roles in a business buying center. Then outline which individuals might play those roles in the process of buying food for a school cafeteria.1672 Words   |  7 PagesA.Describe the different roles in a business buying center. Then outline which individuals might play those roles in the process of buying food for a school cafeteria. Buying centers have numerous of roles of participation in the purchasing decision process. There are users who are the people who actually use the goods and services. Their role in the consumer decision making are very important. The user may help to facilitate the purchase actions by requesting specific products and they made aid

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Enhance Children s Nutrition And Activities Campaign...

Enhance Children’s Nutrition and Activities Tammie Fuller ECE205: Introduction to Child Development Instructor: Crystal Mealor April 18, 2016 Enhance Children’s Nutrition and Activities Campaign Proposal Summary. This campaign is to highlight the importance of a national movement designed to give parents, caregivers, and entire communities a way to help children stay at a healthy weight. The We Can! National education program offers parents and caregivers with implements, fun activities, and more to help them encourage healthy eating, enlarge physical activity, and decreased time sitting in front of the screen in their family. This campaign is aimed to bring awareness to families to the benefits of helping young children become healthier. Relevance. The importance of this campaign is to promote awareness of activities and nutritious material for students to become healthier. As an educator, The We Can Program will help my job by ensuring that students eat the proper food and participate in engaging exercise activities. An absence of proper nutrition can depart a child feeling more than appetite pains; it can leave them feeling weary and apathetic, drowsy and listless. As an educator, I can help educate parents and young students on ways to improve nutrition, increase physical activity, and limit screen time. Theoretical lens. We Can! Also offers administrations, public groups, and health professionals a central resource to endorse a healthy weight in childhood throughShow MoreRelatedThe On The Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act1554 Words   |  7 Pagesawareness among children and their parents even if our nation is on financial crisis especially budgetary and spending issues. Improving child nutrition is everyone responsibility including our late president, Obama. President Obama signed Healthy Hungry-Free Kids Act in 2010. This Act along with U.S. Agriculture Department (USDA) acted to implement new nutritional standards in the United States schools. USDA allowed schools and other programs to place heavy emphasis on proper child nutrition. First, itRead MoreThe Public Health Field : A Need For Inter Agency Cooperation1766 Words   |  8 Pagesthe exchange of information various activities is considered a coordinating partnership. A cooperating partnership has the exchange of information, altering activities and the sharing of resources. To make this type of leadership work it requires a lot of time trust in all parties because they are sharing common ground. An example of a collaborating partnership is during the 2013-2014 seasons the New Orleans Pelicans and Saints partnered with the Louisiana Campaign for Tobacco-Free Living. A collaboratingRead Mor eDutch Lady7866 Words   |  32 Pagessupported this act. The Company continuously improves its processes to provide high quality and nutritious products to its customers. Besides that, the company was the first in the world to recommend a growing up milk powder specifically formulated for children from ages one to three. These products are available now in Malaysia as Dutch Lady 123 and Dutch Lady 456. Dutch Lady Malaysia supports local industries by putting substantial amount of local ingredients in its products. In addition to that, itRead MoreStrategic marketing management7451 Words   |  30 Pagesthe technological, economic, cultural or political/legal environment likely to impact success.[4] A key component of marketing strategy is often to keep marketing in line with a company s overarching mission statement.[7] Task 1 Discuss the role of strategic marketing in an organisation of your choice. Tesco s strategy is clear, areas such as UK grocery business, non food, global expansion, financial services, dotcom business and telecommunication business and hence Tesco can use its core areasRead MoreHISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING5706 Words   |  23 Pageswounds. Women did not work outside the home; therefore, public hospitals were staffed with male nurses and occasionally older women who were allowed to assume a role outside the home. Chinese The classical  Chinese  belief is that the life and activity of individual human beings have an intimate relationship with the environment on all levels. The teachings of Confucius (531-479 BC) had a powerful impact on health practices. They believed in the yin and yang philosophy; an imbalance between theRead MoreOperational Strategy in Nestle24176 Words   |  97 Pagesideology, characteristics shared by members of company. This is usually what determines norms and values. What is operation strategy and how does it vary from operations management? In a traditional set up operations were related to the day-to-day activities while strategy addresses the issues involving long time planning. In the present set up the way a company handles its day-to-day operations has had increasing effect on its long-term performance thus developing the field of operation strategy. InRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 Pagesout the next morning before heading back to the park. Vacation customs of Europeans were not taken into consideration. Disney executives had optimistically expected that the arrival of the ir new theme park would cause French parents to take their children out of school in mid-session for a short break. It did not happen unless a public holiday occurred over a weekend. Similarly, Disney expected that the American-style short but more frequent family trips would displace the European tradition of aRead MoreThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 Pages1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In the age of capitalism the Multinational Companies are the part and parcel of the economy of a country.A Multinational Company is company which is originated in a country (home) and expands its activities through the world. The Indian Sub-continent has been an exquisite land of attraction for the businessmen since a long been.Bangladesh, after achieving birth in 1971 had become a fascinating body by the MNCs. As capitalization is going on through the world the MNCsRead MoreFirehouse Subs expansion Essay7581 Words   |  31 Pagesyear 2, and $159,025 in year 3. Firehouse Subs is confident that there will be no issues in the areas of cash flow. Firehouse Subs has always and will continue to remain a debt-free and profitable company. II. Project Proposal 2.1 Background and Justification This project proposal is for the expansion of Firehouse Subs, a franchised sandwich restaurant founded in Jacksonville, FL, to the Australian market, specifically New South Wales in the Sydney metro region. Firehouse subs has 600+ restaurantsRead MoreNew Product Development Process9775 Words   |  40 Pagesmost important events in everyone’s life. We enjoy eating - it’s part of who we are and part of our culture; in fact, eating is the hottest universal topic of all times. We depend on eating: the foods we eat are the sole source of our energy and nutrition. We know so much about eating: we are born with the desire to eat and grown up with rich traditions of eating. But we also know so little about eating - about how the foods we eat everyday affect our health. We are more confused than ever about the

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Case of the Lightning Strike Free Essays

In forwarded e-mails across the country are many stories of frivolous lawsuits with huge payouts.   First, there is the story of Kathleen Roberson who won $780,000 after breaking her ankle tripping over her own son in a furniture store.   Carl Truman of Los Angeles won $74,000 when a neighbor reversed over his hand with a Honda Accord. We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of the Lightning Strike or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The court knew that he had sustained this injury in his attempt to steal the hubcaps, yet ruled in his favor anyway.   The case that I am about to present to you is almost as silly as the first two, but the tone of the article is perfectly serious one in a national publication (Reader’s Digest). Van Maussner and three of his friends went golfing at a country club in Atlantic City.   The skies were dark with rain clouds, but the sports enthusiasts would not allow it to put a damper on their time.   After they reached the 12th hole, Maussner was struck by lightning and nearly died of his injuries.   Later, he sued the course for negligence, as they did not have the â€Å"proper safety procedures in place to protect patrons from lighting†(Gerber, 152). He lost at the lower court, but won at the Superior Court who ruled, â€Å"injuries through acts of God don’t exempt courses from liability†(Gerber, 153).   Is it any wonder why frivolous lawsuits flourish when companies are liable for events beyond their control?   Whatever happened to checking the weather report before going out and a little thing called personal responsibility? This paper will examine the case of the plaintiff and isolate the flaws in his argument. First, the article mentions that the men â€Å"prided themselves on hitting the links throughout the year, regardless of the weather†(p. 151).  Ã‚  Ã‚   This point is relevant because it would imply that it did not matter what the weather channel or club personnel warned—they would have gone about their business regardless.   In fact, the club checked the reports before allowing them on the course in the first place since there was no mention of lightning in the forecast. In a similar case (Ned P. Harris v. United States of America) the plaintiff was going rock climbing when he was struck by lightning.   When it came to court, the judge dismissed the case because, â€Å"He saw no power in the plaintiff’s argument that the National Park Service was to blame for his current situation†(Percelay, 68). The second argument the plaintiff made was that there was no system in place to protect players from inclement weather.   In fact, the club had an evacuation process for more than 40 years: at the first sign of bad weather, employees would cart around the golf course and warn players off.   In fact, two caddies tried to get the group to seek shelter, â€Å"but the men decided against it†(Gerber, 152). Third, it was further argued that â€Å"the country club did not have signs posted about its evacuation plan, nor did it begin telling players to seek shelter at neighboring houses until after his accident.   If the club had proper precautions in place, he would not have suffered the injuries†(Gerber, 153).   Under U.S. Law, if a corporation has an evacuation procedure in place but does not utilize it correctly, it may be held liable. Under scrutiny was â€Å"whether the club [promoted safety] in the way it posted evacuation notices and monitored dangerous conditions, and if it should have built shelters and provided and audible signal†(Gerber, 153).   Would such a system truly prevent lighting strikes in the future?   History has shown a large number of people knowingly venture out in spite of unfavorable weather conditions, i.e. storm trackers, scientists, the curious, and the careless.   Anyone that exposes themselves willingly to extreme weather takes his own life in his hands. In sum, the article tried to achieve balance by including both sides of the story.   However, in creating sympathy for Maussner by implying the negligence of the country club, Gerber tacitly encourages the abdication of personal responsibility for universal liability if it includes the possibility of safety for everyone.   Also, frivolous lawsuits give rise to more frivolous lawsuits. Five years ago, (9 years after Maussner’s case was settled) obese teenagers sued McDonald’s for making them fat. â€Å"McDonald’s is responsible for their obesity because it did not provide the necessary information about the health risks associated with its meals†(Santora).   This was the first case of its kind heard in court.   In order for society to get back on track, people need to assume responsibility for their own choices and accept the consequences, whatever they may be. Works Cited Gerber, Robin. â€Å"You Be the Judge: When lightning strikes a golfer, is the country club at fault?† Reader’s Digest. August 2007, pp. 151-153 Percelay, James. Whiplash!: America’s Most Frivolous Lawsuits. Riverside, NJ: Andrews McMeel Publishing Santora, Marc. â€Å"Teenagers’ Suit Says McDonald’s Made Them Obese.† The New York Times. 21 Nov. 2002 Accessed 20 Aug. 2007 at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health;res=9A0DE7DC1439F932A15752C1A9649C8B63 ; How to cite The Case of the Lightning Strike, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Cultural Elements of both Australia and Japan-Samples for Students

Question: You are to prepare a formal analytical essay on Japanese Business Etiquette and steps that Emily can use to make a favourable first impression when she visits Japan to meet with Mr. Hamasaki. Answer: Introduction: In order to establish an effective business in a different culture it is important to understand the cultural setting of a respective country. It is even more important, if the entrepreneur or the owner hails from another cultural setting.( Ferraro and Briody,2017) A business can only be successful if it understands and customizes its approach in way acceptable by the society it operates in. Thus it is important that Emily understands the social structure of Japan before she expands her business to the country. In the following assignment we will try to understand the basic differences that exist between Australia and Japan, knowledge of which will help Emily in her business development in the Japanese soil. Through the six dimensional model, it is possible to understand drivers of cultural elements of both Australia and Japan. The first dimension is the power distance- This dimension states that individuals in all society are unique. It also represents the attitude of individual towards these cultural differences. Power distance implies the extent to which the less powerful members of an organization or institutions within the country deals with the unequal distribution of power. (Moran et al,2014) With a score of 54 Japan has an intermediate positioning. Japanese are very pertinent about their social hierarchical position and act accordingly. Japanese work culture is dominated by a slow methodical way of decision making, passing through every level the of management and finally being sanctioned by the top management. In this context Japanese society is a meritocratic society. The education system allows everyone an equal opportunity and scope.( Drogendijk and Martn,2015) On the contrary Australia has a low power distance score of 36. The hierarchical positioning in Australian organizations are basically set up for convenience. Both managers and employees consult each other and share information. The work environment is taken to be more relaxed. The second dimension is that of individualism. This dimension aims to show the degree of interdependence there is among the members of the society. Japan scores 46 in this dimension, showing the traits of a collectivistic society. People have a strong fear of face loss in this society; the country puts the harmony of the group before the opinions of an individual. However, it is not as collectivistic as most Asian societies. (Sohaib and Kang,2014) This can be exemplified by the fact that Japan does not have the joint family system which forms the key feature of the Asian countries of China and Korea. While the Chinese indulge in the frequent job change, Japanese people are marked by the high loyalty gradient they have towards theirs companies. In addition to that they are the most reserved amongst the other Asian countries. Australia exhibits a high individualistic culture with a score of 90 in this dimension. The Australian society is very loosely knit and people are only expected t o take care of their immediate family members. The Australian organizations are characterized by employees who are self motivated and independent. Promotion and growth in the job field depends on merit and experience of an individual.( Beugelsdijk et al, 2015) Individualism is followed by the dimension of Masculinity. A high masculinity score indicates that the society is driven by competition, success. Every individual, right from the schools days are trained to be the best in the field. A low score or a feminine dimension implies a caring society with a high level of concern for others. Thus in short, this dimension shows the motivation factor of the population. (Dodd et al, 2015) With a sky high score of 95, Japan is the most Masculine society of the world. However, due to the mild collectivism that the society exhibits, assertive and competitive behavior which marks Masculinity is not seen in the Japanese society. The society is characterized by a high competition between groups, right from the kindergarten days. Even in the corporate world, employees are seen to be most motivated when they belong to the winning team n a competition. Japanese believe in high degree of excellence in material production that is monodukur and in service p roviding. The dimension of masculinity in Japanese society is marked by its notorious work culture. Though Australia too is categorized as a Masculine society, it has a low score compared to Japan. With a score of 61, Australian children, rights from their school days are taught that it is the winners world. Australians exhibit pride in their achievement which makes the base for hiring and growth decision in the work place. Conflicts are resolved quickly and the aim is to win. The fourth dimension is that of uncertainty avoidance. This dimension underlines the extent of fear that the members of a particular society may feel due to mysterious or ambiguous situations, and the beliefs and rituals created by them to counter the same. With a score 92, Japan is one of the most uncertainty avoiding countries of the world. This is due to the fact that Japan is frequently tormented by earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones and other natural disasters. It is important for Japan to prepare itself to counter such natural challenges. It not only states the emergency plans for any sudden natural disaster, but also affects the other aspects of the society. Thus Japanese society is marked by rituals For example every school in Japan hosts a similar type of opening and closing ceremony.( Murata, 2014). Etiquette books mention the behavior that people should exhibit in ever social occasion, be it marriage or funeral. A form of reluctance among school teachers and public servants a te observed when they are called to do things without precedence. In the corporate field feasibility studies and risk assessment is emphasized upon before the launch of any new project. The management requires detailed facts and figures before reaching any decision. This dimension however makes change a difficult factor in Japan. In contrary to Japan, Australia exhibits an intermediate score of 51 in this dimension.( Hsu et al, 2015) Long term, Orientation makes the fifth dimension. This underlines the links a particular society makes with its past in order to deal with present or future challenges. It is noted that normative societies rank low in this dimension as they follow a time-honored tradition while viewing changes in the social structure with suspicion. The societies which score high in this dimension take a pragmatic approach.( Huff et al, 2014) A major focus of such society is the effective and thrifty education system so as to prepare individuals for the future. Japan scores 88 in this dimension and thus is ranked as one of the most long term orientation oriented society. Fatalism of any kind does not take the Japanese by shock, since the country assumes that it has had a very short existence n the history of mankind. There is no existence of God in Japanese culture, the country believes in practical examples of good work and virtues. The same is also seen in the corporate field. Japanese business inv ests a lot in Research and Development, even during the times of an economical crunch. In addition to that the country focuses on higher capital rate, focus on steady growth of market share and so on. The businesses are dominated by the idea of sustainability. The companies do not exist to earn profits for the shareholders, but to serve the society and the stakeholders in the long run. Australia haw a low score of 21 in this dimension making it an example of a normative society. (Ho and McKercher,2014) People of such societies are always in a pursuit to establish the absolute truth, and thus are normative in their thinking. Such societies are attributed by respect for other cultures and are focused on achieving immediate results. The final dimension is that of Indulgence. The degree of socialization among children has been a concern for every society. This dimension states the extent to which people can control their desires and impulses, on the basis of their socialization. Resistance refers to a strong level of control, where as indulgence refers to a relatively low level of control. Based on this a culture can be described as Resistant of Indulgent. (Shulgin et al, 2017) Having a low score of 42, Japan exhibits a resistant culture Cynicism and pessimism is a characteristic of such societies. Japanese thus do not indulge in leisure activities and have a strong control on their desires. Thus Japanese people thus perceive that their actions are restrained by social norms, and feel indulgence is something of a sin. Australia is on the other hand an indulgent society having a high score of 71 in this dimension. (Carrasco et al,2015) Australians exhibit an interest to fulfill their desires and indulge in having fun. They are optimistic as compared with the Japanese. A high degree of importance is given on leisure activities. In addition to that they spend a lot of money for the fulfillment of their desires. Conclusion: Through this assignment the difference in the social structure of both Japan and Australia is evident. Both the cultures seem to be in contrast to one other, thus Emily must take very calculated steps in order to establish her business in Japan Reference: Beugelsdijk, S., Maseland, R., Onrust, M., van Hoorn, A. and Slangen, A., (2015). Cultural distance in international business and management: from mean-based to variance-based measures.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(2), pp.165-191. Carrasco, A., Francoeur, C., Labelle, R., Laffarga, J. and Ruiz-Barbadillo, E., (2015). Appointing women to boards: is there a cultural bias?.Journal of Business Ethics,129(2), pp.429-444. Dodd, O., Frijns, B. and Gilbert, A., (2015). On the Role of Cultural Distance in the Decision to Cross?List.European Financial Management,21(4), pp.706-741. Drogendijk, R. and Martn, O.M., (2015). Relevant dimensions and contextual weights of distance in international business decisions: Evidence from Spanish and Chinese outward FDI.International Business Review,24(1), pp.133-147. Ferraro, G.P. and Briody, E.K.,( 2017).The cultural dimension of global business. Taylor Francis. Ho, G. and McKercher, B., (2014). A comparison of long-haul and short-haul business tourists of Hong Kong.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,19(3), pp.342-355. Hsu, M.H., Tien, S.W., Lin, H.C. and Chang, C.M., (2015). Understanding the roles of cultural differences and socio-economic status in social media continuance intention.Information Technology People,28(1), pp.224-241. Huff, K.C., Song, P. and Gresch, E.B., (2014). Cultural intelligence, personality, and cross-cultural adjustment: A study of expatriates in Japan.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,38, pp.151-157. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V.,( 2014).Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Murata, K.,( 2014). An empirical cross-cultural study of humour in business meetings in New Zealand and Japan.Journal of Pragmatics,60, pp.251-265. Shulgin, S., Zinkina, J. and Korotayev, A., (2017). Neighbors in Values: A New Dataset of Cultural Distances between Countries Based on Individuals Values, and Its Application to the Study of Global Trade.Research in International Business and Finance. Sohaib, O. and Kang, K., (2014). Cultural aspects of business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce: a comparative analysis of Pakistan and Australia.The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries,61.